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Tin ore beneficiation equipment refers to various mechanical equipment used in the beneficiation process of tin ore. With the continuous development of technology, tin ore beneficiation equipment is also constantly being updated and upgraded. Currently, there are various types of tin ore beneficiation equipment on the market, but different equipment is suitable for different beneficiation occasions. This article will introduce some common tin ore beneficiation equipment and their operating steps.
1、 Flotation machine
A flotation machine is a device that utilizes physical and chemical properties to adhere mineral particles to a flotation agent, causing it to float. Flotation machines are one of the most commonly used equipment in the tin ore beneficiation process. Flotation machines are usually composed of tanks, mixers, inflation devices, rotating components, motors, and reducers. The operation steps are as follows:
1. After crushing, grinding and other processes, the tin ore is sent to the flotation machine.
2. Add an appropriate amount of flotation agent and gas, adjust the speed and inflation rate of the stirrer to fully mix the ore particles with the flotation agent.
3. Start the motor and reducer to start the flotation machine.
After a period of flotation, the useful mineral particles in tin ore adhere to the flotation agent and float to form scum, while the waste rock sinks to the bottom to form tailings.
5. Collect the scum and tailings separately for subsequent treatment.
2、 Heavy medium concentrator
A heavy medium concentrator is a device that utilizes the different specific gravity of minerals in the heavy medium for sorting. In the process of tin ore beneficiation, heavy medium beneficiation machines are often used for beneficiation and intermediate beneficiation. A heavy medium concentrator is usually composed of a tank, heavy medium, rotating components, motor, and reducer. The operation steps are as follows:
1. After crushing, grinding, and other processes, the tin ore is sent to the dense medium concentrator.
2. Add an appropriate amount of heavy medium and adjust the rotational speed of the rotating parts to fully mix the ore particles with the heavy medium.
3. Start the motor and reducer to start the heavy medium ore separator.
4. After a period of sorting, useful mineral particles in the ore will settle into the heavy medium, while waste rock will float up and be discharged.
5. Collect useful mineral particles that have sunk into the heavy medium for subsequent treatment.
3、 Magnetic separator
A magnetic separator is a device that uses different forces on minerals in a magnetic field for sorting. In the process of tin ore beneficiation, magnetic separators are often used to separate magnetic minerals. Magnetic separators are usually composed of magnetic poles, magnetic systems, slots, rotating components, motors, and reducers. The operation steps are as follows:
1. After crushing, grinding, and other processes, the tin ore is fed into a magnetic separator.
2. Adjust the magnetic field strength and rotational speed of rotating components to make magnetic mineral particles fully contact the magnetic poles.
3. Start the motor and reducer to start the magnetic separator.
After a period of sorting, magnetic mineral particles will be adsorbed on the magnetic poles, while non magnetic minerals will be discharged.
5. Collect magnetic mineral particles adsorbed on the magnetic poles for subsequent processing.
Above are several commonly used equipment in the tin ore beneficiation process, and of course, there are other equipment, such as gravity concentrators, air flotation concentrators, and so on. In the actual beneficiation process, suitable equipment should be selected based on the properties of minerals and the requirements of beneficiation technology to achieve the best separation effect.
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